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Prevention of Food Adulteration Act : Rules

 

1[A. 33 Packaged drinking water (other than Mineral water): -

 

"Packaged drinking water" means water drived from any source of portable water which is subjected to treatments, namely, decantation, filteration, combination of filtration, acrations, filteration with membrane filter, depth filter, cartridge filter activated carbon filteration, demineralisation, remineralisation reverse osmosis packed. It may be disinfected to a level that will not lead to harmful contamination in the drinking water. It may be disinfected by means of chemical agents and/or physical method of the number of microorganism to a level that does not compromise food safety or suitability.

 

It shall be packed in clean, sterile, colourless, transparent and tamperproof bottles/containers made of polyethylene (PE) conforming to IS: 10146 or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) conforming to IS: 10151 or polyalkylene terephthalate (PET and PBT) conforming to IS: 12252 or polypropylene conforming to IS: 10910 or foodgrade polycarbonate or sterile glass bottles suitable for preventing possible adulteration or contamination of the water.

 

All packing material of plastic origin shall pass the overall migration and colour migration limits as laid down in the relevant Indian Standards for products for respective packing materials.

It shall conform to the following standards namely:

Sl. No.

Characteristics

Requirements

(1)

(2)

(3)

1

Colour

Not more than 2 Hazen Units/ True colour Units

2

Odour

Agreeable

3

Taste

Agreeable

4

Turribidity

Not more than 2 nephelometric turbidity unit (NTU)

5

Total Dissolved Solids

Not more than 500 mg/litre

6

PH

6.5-8.5

7

Nitrates (as NO3)

Not more than 45 mg/litre

8

Nitrates (as NO2)

Not more than 0.02 mg/litre

9

Sulphide (as H2S)

Not more than 0.05 mg/litre

10

Mineral Oil

Not more than 0.01 mg/litre

11

Phenolic compounds

(as CH5OH)

Not more than 0.001 mg/litre

12

Manganese (as Mn)

Not more than 0.1 mg/litre

13

Copper (as Cu)

Not more than 0.05 mg/litre

14

Zinc (as Zn)

Not more than 5mg/litre

15

Fluoride (as F)

Not more than 1.0 mg/litre

16

Barium (as Ba)

Not more than 1.0 mg/litre

17

Antimony (as Sb)

Not more than 0.005 mg/litre

18

Nickel (as Ni)

Not more than 0.02 mg/litre

19

Borate (as B)

Not more than 5mg/litre

20

Anionic surface active agents

(as MBAS)

Not more than 0.2 mg/litre

21

Silver (as Ag)

Not more than 0.01 mg/litre

22

Chlorides (as Cl)

Not more than 200 mg/litre

23

Sulphate (as S)4

Not more than 200 mg/litre

24

Magnesium (as Mg)

Not more than 30 mg/litre

25

Calcium (as Ca)

Not more than 75 mg/litre

26

Sodium (as Na)

Not more than 200 mg/litre

27

Alkalinity (as HCO3)

Not more than 200 mg/litre

28

Arsenic (as As)

Not more than 0.05 mg/litre

29

Cadmium (as CD)

Not more than 0.01 mg/litre

30

Cyanide (as CN)

Not more than 0.05 mg/litre

31

Chromium (as Cr)

Not more than 0.05 mg/litre

32

Mercury (as Hg)

Not more than 0.001 mg/litre

33

Lead  (as Pb)

Not more than 0.01 mg/litre

34

Selenium (as Se)

Not more than 0.01 mg/litre

35

Iron (as Fe)

Not more than 0.01 mg/litre

36

Poly nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons

Not detectable

37

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PBC)

Not detectable

38

Aluminium (as Al)

Not more than 0.03 mg/litre

39

Residual free chlorine

Not more than 0.2 mg/litre

40

Presticide residues

Below detectable limits

41

"Alpha" active

Not more than 0.1 Bacquerel/litre (Bq)

42

"Beta" activity

Not more than 1 pico curie/ litre (pCi)

43

Yeast and mould counts

1x 250 ml.

Absent

44

Salmonella and Shigella

1x 250 ml.

Absent

45

E.Coli or thermotolerant bacteria 1 x 250 ml

Absent

46

Coliform bacteria

1x 250 ml.

Absent

47

Faecal streptococci and

Staphylococus aureus

1x 250 ml.

Absent

48

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

1x 50 ml.

Absent

49Sulphite-reducing anaerobes 1 x50 mlAbsent

49

Vibrio cholera and

V. Parahaemolyticus 1x 250 ml.

Absent

50

Aerobic Microbial count

The total viable colony count shall not exceed 100 per ml at 200C to 220C in 72 h on agar-agar or on agar-gelatin mixture, and 20 per ml at 370C  in 24 h on agar-agar.

 

Labelling Prohibitions

No claims concerning medical (preventative or curative) effect shall be made in respect of the properties of the product covered by the standard Claims of other beneficial effects related to the health of the consumer shall not be made.

 

The name of the locality, hamlet or specified place may not form part of the trade name unless it refers to package water at the place designated by that trade name.

 

The use of any statement or of any pictorial device which may create confusion in the mind of the public or in any way mislead the public about the nature, origin, composition, and properties of the such waters put on sale is prohibited.

 

2[Note: - Without prejudice to the standards laid down in this Appendix, whenever water is used in the manufacture or preparation of any article of food, such water shall be free from micro-organisms likely to cause disease and also free chemical constituents which may impair health.]

 

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